Pulmonary Embolism Treatment

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially life-threatening condition when a blood clot travels to the lungs and blocks one or more arteries. At Subang Jaya Medical Centre (SJMC), we offer minimally invasive pulmonary embolism interventions through vascular and interventional radiology (VIR) procedures. These procedures offer patients a safer and more effective alternative to traditional surgery. Here, we provide insights into the role of VIR in diagnosing and treating pulmonary embolisms.

Pulmonary embolism interventions are minimally invasive procedures VIR specialists perform to treat pulmonary embolism. These procedures involve using specialised catheters inserted into a vein, usually in the groin and threaded up to the pulmonary artery, where the blood clot is located. Once the catheter reaches the clot, the VIR specialist can remove or dissolve it using various techniques.

The purpose of pulmonary embolism intervention is to remove or dissolve the blood clot that is blocking the pulmonary artery. The VIR specialist uses a variety of techniques to achieve this, including:

• Catheter-directed thrombolysis

  This involves using medication injected directly into the blood clot to dissolve it.

• Mechanical thrombectomy

  Involves using a specialised catheter with a rotating device that physically removes the clot from the pulmonary artery.

• Filter placement

  This involves the insertion of a tiny filter into the inferior vena cava (IVC), which prevents blood clots from reaching the lungs.

Pulmonary embolism interventions treat patients who have suffered from pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). These procedures are particularly useful in cases where traditional treatment methods, such as blood thinners, have been ineffective.

Benefits and Side Effects of Pulmonary Embolism Interventions

The benefits of pulmonary embolism interventions include:

The potential side effects of pulmonary embolism interventions include:

Patients who have suffered from pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and are not responding to traditional treatment methods may be candidates for pulmonary embolism intervention. A consultation with a VIR specialist can help determine if the procedure is right for you.